Ukususela ekuzalweni kwemoto yokuqala yokwenene, sele ingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-130.Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yemoto kunye nokusebenza, uyilo lwemoto yangaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zihlala zitshintsha kwaye ziphucula.Ukuba imilo ngumfanekiso kunye nenkangeleko yemoto, ingaphakathi libonisa umlingiswa kunye nentsingiselo yemoto.Ngoko, ukuphuhliswa kweemoto ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zeziphi iinguqu ezenzeke kwizinto zangaphakathi, kwaye zeziphi izinto ezintsha ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimoto?
Isikhumba saseNappa
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lweemoto, inqanaba lemizi-mveliso laliphantsi, kwaye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezenziweyo ezenziweyo zazinqabile.Ngoko ke, izinto zendalo zaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiimoto, enye yazo yayiyisikhumba sendalo.Ngeentsuku zokuqala, i-calfskin ephezulu, okanye i-Nappa yesikhumba njengoko yaziwa namhlanje, yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizihlalo zeemoto.Umaleko ongaphezulu wesikhumba senkomo ukwabonwa njengeyona nto inobunewunewu kunye nezinto ezibekekileyo zokuhombisa.Inkqubela phambili yemizi-mveliso, ukwanda kwemathiriyeli eyenziweyo kunye nokwehla kwenani lamathole aphakanyiselwe ukutya kukhokelele kwiimoto zanamhlanje ezikumgangatho ophantsi ezithwala i-topcoat engabizi kakhulu ngesikhumba kwaye zisebenzisa ufele lokwenziwa olungabizi kakhulu okanye ilaphu endaweni.
Umthi oqinileyo
Izinto zokhuni eziqinileyo zikwasetyenziswa kwindawo yangaphakathi yemoto enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zendalo zokuhombisa.Nangona kunjalo, ngokwahlukileyo nokusetyenziswa kwesikhumba seNappa, umthi oqinileyo kunye nombala oqaqambileyo, ukuthungwa kweenkozo kusetyenziswe kwipaneli yesixhobo, ipaneli yangaphakathi yocango kunye noqwalaselo lwevili lokuqhuba kunye nezinye izikhundla, ukuhlanganiswa komzimba wentsimbi ebandayo kunobunzima kunye nesimbo somoya. .Kwimithi yemoto esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, i-walnut, inkuni yamaphiko enkukhu emnyama, i-mahogany kunye nezinye iinkuni ezixabisekileyo ngenxa yokungaqhelekanga kunye nokunethezeka, zihlala zithwalwa kwiimoto eziphezulu.
Iplastiki, enamelling (PU,PVC,ABS,PP)
Izinto zePlastiki yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi okwangoku, phantse yonke imoto inokufumana umzobo weplastiki.Izinto zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo zohlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezine:ipolyurethane ethambileyo (PU), i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-acrylonitrile / butadiene / styreneterpolymer (ABS), i-polypropylene (PP).Ngokwesakhiwo semolekyuli kunye neempawu zokushisa ze-resin, iplastiki iphinde yahlulwe ibe yi-thermoplastics kunye neeplastiki ze-thermosetting.Uninzi lweeplastiki eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zangaphakathi zeemoto zi-thermoplastics.Phakathi kwazo, izinto ze-enamel eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwipaneli yesixhobo luhlobo lweplastiki, eyaziwa ngokuba luhlobo lwe-coating cementing, esebenzisa i-PVC kunye ne-ABS, kwaye emva koko ifake enye i-PU foam ukunyusa ukomelela.Ipleyiti yangaphakathi yocango lwemoto yenziwe nge-ABS okanye i-PP elungisiweyo yokubumba inaliti.Ivili lokuqhuba ngokuqhelekileyo lenziwe ngeplastiki yogwebu eyi-semi-rigid, ngelixa ivili lokuqhuba ligqunywe ngezinto ze-resin ezifana nePP, PU, PVC, ABS njalo njalo.
Isinyithi (Chromium)
Ngaphakathi kwimoto, isinyithi siyinto eyimfuneko, inani elikhulu leemodeli zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iimoto ngeentambo ze-chrome trim kunye neepaneli ze-chrome zentsimbi.Ukuhombisa isinyithi kuphela ukusetyenziswa ekuqaleni, imoto intle, kunye nenani elandayo lokusebenzisa, ukumelana nobushushu obulungileyo, iingenelo ze-coefficient encinci ye-friction ityhilwe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwangaxeshanye, umhlobiso we-chromium wokucwenga unokuwugcina ixesha elide. akukho lula ukunxiba kunye ne-corrosion, yiyo loo nto uhlikihla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutsalwa kwezandla zesibambo socango kunye ne-chrome plating coverage.
Ilaphu lenayiloni
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, inayiloni yaqala ukubonakala kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa imoto kunye nezinye izinto.Ukususela ngeminyaka yee-1950,I-PVCamalaphu agqunyiweyo asetyenziswa kakhulu kwimpahla, kwimpahla yasekhaya nangaphakathi kwemoto.Ngenxa yokuba le mathiriyeli inokucutshungulwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye inokubunjwa ngaphezulu ukuze ifezekise iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokuthungwa, ngoko ibiyimathiriyeli edityanisiweyo yelaphu edibeneyo ngelo xesha.
Isikhumba sokwenziwa
Isikhumba sokwenziwa yimveliso yenkqubela phambili yoshishino, ngaphakathi kwemoto yanamhlanje, kunye neempawu zayo ezibonakalayo kunye nokuziva kufutshane nesikhumba, kunye noqoqosho kunye nokuqina, okuhlala kusetyenziselwa ukutshintsha kwesikhumba ukuze kusetyenziswe.Kwisikhumba esiqhelekileyo sokwenziwa, ngokwelaphu lefayibha eyahlukileyo esetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokugquma, yahlulwe yaba:PVC ngesikhumba, PU ngesikhumba, i-super fiber PU yesikhumba, njl., ukwenzela ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.Phakathi kwazo, i-PVC yesikhumba, enemvakalelo enzima, ukukhululeka okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala, iye yakhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe, yatshintshwa yi-PU yesikhumba, enemvakalelo ethambileyo kunye nokuqina okunamandla.Isetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku.Embindini kunye nemodeli ephezulu, isikhumba sePU sisihlalo esidumileyo semoto kunye nelaphu langaphakathi.Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo ezibonakalayo kunye nokuziva zisondele kakhulu kwesikhumba sokwenyani, kwaye kunoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye kuhlala ixesha elide, yamkelwa yimarike.
Mi-icrofiberngesikhumba suede
Luhlobo lwesikhumba sokuxelisa i-suede, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "flip fur".Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, iToray Corporation yaseJapan yasebenzisa i-68% ye-polyester kunye ne-32% ye-poly (ethyl carbamate) ukudibanisa izinto zefiber, ezizezezinto zokwenziwa.I-Microfiber suede yesikhumbaInzuzo enkulu kukuba inomlinganiso ophezulu wokukhuhlane kwaye ayifane ityibilike ngexesha lokuqhuba kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusonga amavili okuqhuba okanye izihlalo zemidlalo, uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu kwiimoto ezisebenza kakhulu.Ngelo xesha, ilaphu lilula kakhulu kunesikhumba, esinciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wesithuthi.
I-carbon fiber
Izinto zokuqala zekhabhoni zefiber ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwemoto kukukhuthaza intshukumo yesupercar.Isizathu kukuba izinto ze-carbon fiber zenziwe nge-fiber edibeneyo kunye nomxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni, ongenakukwazi ukwenza umzimba ube lula, kodwa ukuqinisa amandla omzimba.Iimoto ezisebenzisa i-carbon fiber zinobunzima besihlanu kuphela njengeemoto zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo kodwa zingaphezu kwamaxesha ali-10.Yiyo loo nto iimoto ezinkulu kunye neemoto zokusebenza zisebenzisa i-carbon fiber.
Ikristale
Izinto zeCrystal zisemgangathweni phantse iminyaka emibini isakhono esisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwemoto phakathi, kwindawo engenamoya, indawo emxinwa yemoto ngaphakathi, ingqiqo elula yekristale inika umntu ukunxibelelana ngokupheleleyo, ukuphumla kunye nokuziva kamnandi, kubathengi, ngakumbi abathengi ababhinqileyo, banomtsalane omkhulu.I-crystal stopper ye-BMW X5 entsha icwengile, ikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye ibe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo emotweni.Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli yekristale, kodwa ikwanyusa kakhulu imvakalelo yokuthungwa kwesithuthi kunye nokunethezeka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-13-2021